Clinical evidence for this mechanism in humans is limited
Comparative studies of Caucasian and African populations showed that more mercapturic acid and cysteine conjugate metabolites were recovered in the former (at nearly a 2:1 ratio), indicating that increased hepatic metabolism occurs in that group
The role of the gut microbiota in the metabolism of polyphenols as characterized by gnotobiotic mice
Specifically, the abundance of Bacteroides , Parabacteroides , Clostridium , Faecalibacterium , and Clostridiaceae increased, while that of Bifidobacterium , Coprococcus , and Akkermansia decreased ( 4.3 Alzheimers disease Alzheimers disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological disorder that accounts for 6080% of all dementia cases in the elderly
This modulation appears selective, as AOD 9604 does not activate the growth hormone receptor or induce downstream IGF-1 signaling