The diversity of these drugs is reflected not only in their therapeutic uses and mechanisms of action but also in their routes of administration and widespread global production, underscoring the biological importance of H 2 S as a gaseous signaling molecule and its broad potential in pharmacological interventions
Previous studies have shown that plants can produce a series of stress responses to Cd pollution, including oxidative stress, an imbalance in enzymatic activity and plant signaling molecules (hormones and calcium ions), thus resulting in damage to the photosynthetic system, plasma membrane peroxidation, cell damage, changes in enzymatic activity, endoplasmic reticulum stress, protein degradation, or DNA damage or mutation
NMDA receptors are sensitive to glutamate binding, the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain whose extracellular levels increase abnormally during insults, such as ischemia
Methods 14 , 865868 (2017)
These pathogens often exhibit intrinsic or acquired resistance to antifungal agents, severely limiting treatment options