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Think of it like filling a bathtub: the more NMN you supply, the more NAD accumulates to power energy production, DNA repair, and antioxidant defenses

JAMA 312:26682675

IGF-1 is a polypeptide hormone about the same size as insulin, or 70 amino acids

In rats treated with methylprednisolone, simultaneous administration of ipamorelin increased periosteal bone formation rate four-fold compared to the glucocorticoid-only group, effectively reversing the catabolic bone effects

Research combining the two compounds has consistently shown outcomes that exceed either compound individually in musculoskeletal healing models