It cannot be injected into the body alone
Hence, this autoantibody presence especially targets the autonomic and central nervous systems (503), which may explain the dysautonomia and immune dysregulation present in ME/CFS (58)
Teti C, Panciroli M, Nazzari E, Pesce G, Mariotti S, Olivieri A et al (2021) Iodoprophylaxis and thyroid autoimmunity: an update
Certain carotenoids, such as lutein esters, are hydrolyzed by intestinal lipases to free forms for more efficient uptake (112)
Both electrospinning and electrospraying represent advanced manufacturing approaches that provide precise control over nanocarrier architecture, enabling better performance in delivery (e.g., faster dissolution or more complete release of actives at the target site)