For hair growth, the relevant signaling pathways are: vascular stimulation (more blood flow to the dermal papilla), follicle repair (extending the anagen growth phase), inflammation modulation (calming the chronic low-grade inflammation that contributes to follicular miniaturization), and systemic growth signaling (IGF-1 levels that influence overall regenerative capacity)
However, patient experience is mixed: while some members report no difference between the two methods, others find they do not achieve the same symptom resolution with SC injections
Warnings and Precautions Hypokalemia: B12 therapy may cause a drop in potassium levels (hypokalemia), particularly during early treatment in patients with significant B12 deficiency
Most peptide protocols use 12 mL per reconstitution
Aerts AM, Franois IE, Cammue BPA, Thevissen K: The mode of antifungal action of plant, insect and human defensins