Factors like poor diet, antibiotics, and stress can lead to dysbiosis (an imbalance in the ratio of good and bad bacteria in your gut), allowing for overgrowths of opportunistic bacteria and yeasts like candida to thrive
These modulatory activities include inflammatory cytokines suppression and stimulation, antioxidative activity through ROS scavenging activity and enhancement of endogenous antioxidant defenses, and modulation of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory signaling pathways
However, a ratio approach can complicate interpretation of data, if it is unclear whether the reference neurochemical is altered by treatment as well
Physiological conditions can induce apoptosis, while external factors such as chemicals, radiation, and viral infections can also trigger this process [135]
But who really benefits from these shots