Pseudo-Reference Electrode - PR 0.6/50 mm Material::Silver 2 x copper foil back-contact

2 x copper foil back-contact

enabling installation of much smaller substrates (10 mm x 10 mm)

Through the use of TTL shutters and/or pulsed sources it is possible to both minimise undesirable thermal effects and ensure a stable light source to minimise drift

in order to carry the current through the cell separated by the membrane

electrodes inside Raman ECFC

Pseudo-Reference Electrode - PR 0.6/50 mm Material::Silver 2 x copper foil back-contactThe reference electrode provides a stable potential by which the working electrode potential can be monitored. The most commonly used reference electrodes are Ag AgCl (for aqueous electrolytes) and Ag Ag+ (for organic solvent based electrolytes). However, for some systems, where there are no major fluctuations of ionic activity, a noble metal wire electrode (e. g. platinum or silver) may be substituted for the reference electrode. In this case, the