According to the World Health Organization (WHO) and Global Heart Journal, smoking is responsible for more than 8 million deaths annually, and one in every five cardiovascular patients dies because of smoking (2,3)
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Another potential limitation is the cross-sectional nature of this baseline analysis, which prevents us from inferring causal relationships between patterns of use and the occurrence of adverse events, as well as determining the temporal sequence of product initiation among dual and poly-users
Moreover, several human studies have shown that CS causes hypertrophy of lymphatic tissues of the nasopharynx and adenoids, and eventually contributes to the onset of and delayed healing in OM 24,25,26
Key takeaways Nicotine disrupts sleep, causing cravings and apnea