Another study focusing on patients with a low skeletal muscle index undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy found that preoperative immunonutritional supplementation suppressed IL-6 levels, which correlated with a reduction in postoperative complications [66]
doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2020.01.003 211 SchlegelVTreuner-KaueroffTSeehoferDBergTBeckerSCeglarekUet al
These events were usually mild or moderate
However, the absorption rate through the gastrointestinal tract is deficient so the physicians at The HCG Institute always recommend giving it via injections
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