It binds to GLP-1 receptors, expressed in pancreatic cells and key brain regions like the substantia nigra, striatum, and cortex, where it modulates neuronal, microglial, and astrocytic functions
GH secretagogues stimulate fat oxidation and may enhance energy expenditure during calorie restriction or fasting. Heffernan et al., Frontiers in Endocrinology 4
In general, there was no difference between control and hypoxic animals in GSH and TAC content (F (1, 25) = 0.877
Ehrlich solid tumor showed groups of large, round, and polygonal cells with pleomorphic shapes, hyperchromatic nuclei, binucleation, and anisocytosis
From a basic substrate of energy metabolism to a key epigenetic regulator, from a guardian of physiological homeostasis to a promoter of disease development, the biological functions of lactate are far beyond the traditional understanding