Data availability Original data generated and analyzed during this study are included in this published article, the supplementary material, or are available from the corresponding authors on reasonable request
The authors also mention other neuropeptides, such as substance P or neuropeptide Y, neurokinin A, pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide, orexins, and nociceptives, which may play a role in neurogenic inflammation of the intracranial vasculature and peripheral and central sensitization of the trigeminal system [57,58,59]
Ferulic acid inhibits the TLR4/MyD88 innate immune signaling pathway, which produces proinflammatory cytokines after TBI (Li Y
However, postoperative patients often experience a lower overall quality of life compared to control groups of the same age and gender, primarily due to various complications related to the surgery [80]
one of the most plentiful reducing thiols which play a pivotal role in the control of reactive oxygen species production (Couto et al., 2016)
