To date, four primary types of PANoptosomes have been identified: the ZBP1-PANoptosome (comprising ZBP1, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, caspase-6, caspase-8, RIPK1 and RIPK3) [39], AIM2-PANoptosome (comprising AIM2, Pyrin, ZBP1, ASC, caspase-1, caspase-8, FADD, RIPK1 and RIPK3) [40], RIPK1-PANoptosome (comprising RIPK1, RIPK3, NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1 and caspase-8) [41] and NLRP12-PANoptosome (comprising NLRP12, ASC, caspase-8 and RIPK3) [42]
Each formulation has been tested for stability under specific conditions, and the manufacturer or compounding pharmacy assigns storage guidelines based on those tests
L-ascorbic acid requires a low pH (typically below 3.5) to remain stable, and that acidic environment can disrupt the copper complex in GHK-Cu, potentially degrading both ingredients
Non-responder status
This triple actionextracellular matrix + vascularization + cell migrationcovers the three pillars of skin regeneration