Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, Gagnon C, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA
Each element of the blood transport mechanism to the heart, when failing, sequentially causes blood stasis in the veins, the development of inflammation, damage to the endothelial layer lining the vessel, subsequently forming a thrombus that prevents blood transport to the heart
Nutrients , 12 (11), 3418
Sometimes, however, you may need to support your vitamin B12 intake, and thats when a B12 shot can help you
In the UK, pernicious anaemia is typically treated with intramuscular hydroxocobalamin injections, though high-dose oral supplements may be considered in some cases under clinical supervision