The viability of the treated cells was calculated relative to the untreated cells (controls) as follows: where F represent fluorescence treated cells, D represent fluorescence of control
Side Effects can be swelling, redness, tingling or numbness, drainage at the injection site, prolonged bleeding, and possibly some pain at the injection site
The combination eliminates the need for two separate injections, reduces total injection volume, and ensures consistent dosing ratios optimized for synergistic effects
The combination of room temperature and light exposure creates synergistic degradation effects
Its mechanism of action is due to the fact that it assists with maintenance of intestinal mucosal integrity, modulation of inflammatory response, nucleotide biosynthesis, energy metabolism, and stimulation of immunity (Perna et al., 2018)