The peptide raises production of growth factors, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), which drives new blood vessel formation, and epidermal growth factor (EGF), which supports cell growth and differentiation
Subsequent studies from other groups have confirmed our original findings.65 Pleiotropic effects involving distinctive receptors, including VEGFR2 and growth hormone receptors, distinctive pathways, including VEGFR2-AKT-eNOS, ERK , FAK-paxillin, FoxO3a, p-AKT, p-mTOR and p-GSK-3, and distinctive loops, including stimulation of the egr-1 gene and its corepressor gene naB2, and counteraction of increases in pro-inflammatory and procachectic cytokines, likely minimize the inherent lack of full understanding of the mechanisms that may be involved
molecular weight 1419.53 g/mol
PreGame IV Therapy replenishes those nutrients directly into your bloodstream, bypassing the digestive tract for rapid absorption
Also, it strongly counteracts corticosteroid-induced adverse effects (i.e., eventual healing failure (Klicek et al., 2008