doi: 10.1186/s12986-019-0410-3 55 XuYHuangXHuangfuBHuYXuJGaoRet al
Abbreviations AKI: Acute kidney injury ARN: Acute radiation nephropathy ACE: Angiotensin-converting enzyme AT I: Angiotensin I AT II: Angiotensin II BED: Biologically effective dose BMT: Bone marrow transplantation CKD: Chronic kidney disease CRN: Chronic radiation nephropathy DSB: Double-stranded breaks DAMP: Damage-associated molecular patterns EETs: Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids H&E: Hematoxylin and eosin IMRT: Intensity modulated radiotherapy MRT: Magnetic resonance tomography NO: Nitric oxide QUANTEC: Quantitative Analyses of Normal Tissue Effects in the Clinic RAAS: Reninangiotensinaldosterone system RN: Radiation nephropathy RT: Radiotherapy ROS: Reactive oxygen species OS: Oxidative stress TBI: Total body irradiation TGF-: Transforming growth factor beta TMA: Thrombotic microangiopathy VMAT: Volumetric arc therapy References Wild CP, Espina C, Bauld L, Bonanni B, Brenner H, Brown K, et al

Swollen axons will gradually become dysfunctional and degenerate causing functional deficits at later stages (Griffiths et al., 1998)
Conley RR, Ascher-Svanum H, Zhu B, Faries DE, Kinon BJ
they are simply the markers of a field that remains active, developing, and scientifically interesting