Methylene Blue is more directly researched for cognitive benefits like reducing brain fog by enhancing neuronal energy production
[DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] 389.Quigley H.A., Hohman R.M., Addicks E.M., Massof R.W., Green W.R
In terms of specific regulatory effects, the protective role of mitophagy is mainly reflected in a state of moderate activation: when cells are subjected to mild stress and mitochondria undergo local damage, mitophagy can specifically recognize and clear damaged, depolarized mitochondria, effectively reducing the abnormal release of ROS and the cytoplasmic leakage of mtDNA
GHK-Cu is fully endogenous, present in human plasma, saliva, and urine, and released at sites of tissue injury through breakdown of SPARC and type I collagen
doi: 10.3945/jn.114.193227 61