In breast cancer patients under tamoxifen treatment, the daily supplementation of CoQ 10 , riboflavin, and niacin decreased their pro-inflammatory cytokine levels, increased the DNA repair enzyme levels, and suppressed the DNA methylation pattern, which might lead to tumor burden reduction [219,220]
The authors reported a 55.8% reduction in facial wrinkle volume and a 32.8% reduction in wrinkle depth compared with control serum, alongside in vitro evidence that GHK-Cu increased both collagen and elastin production in human dermal fibroblasts at concentrations as low as 0.01 nM [4]
In the case of BPC-157, compounders obtain the raw peptide (synthesized via solid-phase chemical synthesis) and then prepare it into injectable vials, nasal sprays, or capsules per a doctors prescription. Clinics and online research chemical websites also sell BPC-157 directly to consumers, often labeling it for research use only to skirt regulations
3) GHK-Cu provides additional copper for the natural antioxidant superoxide dismutase SOD in the skin, activating more SOD to exert its antioxidant effect and eliminate free radicals
As mentioned at the beginning, the NL-GHK-Cu peptide increases the expression of antioxidant genes and inhibits the expression of pro-oxidant genes, which prevents and slows the risk of cataract occurrence, both acquired and congenital
