This includes upregulation of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase, catalase) that protect against oxidative damage, enhancement of growth factor expression (TGF-, VEGF, PDGF) that supports tissue repair, and suppression of inflammatory gene expression that contributes to chronic skin degradation
"Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Ascorbic Acid." Antioxidants (Basel)
When it comes to healing, recovery, and optimizing overall wellness, peptides have become a growing topic of interest
Additionally, the best results are seen through consistency
Whether copy number variations, nucleotide polymorphisms, or functional mutations of equine -defensins influence health or performance of horses is unknown