But dogs with digestive disorders or other health issues may not be able to absorb enough of it, and the resulting B12 deficiency can cause serious health problems, including diarrhea, weight loss, and even seizures
In addition to B12, our shots include Vitamin B1 (thiamine), Vitamin B2 (riboflavin), Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), L-carnitine, lidocaine, and the lipotropics methionine, inositol, and choline
thus, research typically involves its use in an injectable formulation
Understanding how minerals support B12 function is crucial, particularly magnesiums role in cellular energy production and how it protects kidney function during B12 supplementation
Figure 2B courtesy of Naoki Takahashi, MD, Diagnostic Radiology, Mayo Clinic