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Knickelbein et al., 1996

Oxidative stress occurs when there is an imbalance between free radicals (unstable atoms that can damage cells) and antioxidants

The chemistry of reactive oxygen species (ROS) revisited: outlining their role in biological macromolecules (DNA, Lipids and Proteins) and induced pathologies

Store dilution solutions properly according to their manufacturer guidelines to maintain stability

qPCR (20 L) was carried out by using 2 Ultra SYBR Mixture (CWbio, China) in 12 8 well plates in a CFX Connect Real-Time System (Bio-Rad), containing 10 L of SYBR Mixture, 2 L cDNA, 1.6 L of qPCR primers (4 M), and 7.4 L nuclease-free water