8 Airway problems from GERD: Asthma Chronic cough Bronchitis Emphysema Pneumonia Laryngitis Chronic Hoarseness Inflammation of throat Vocal cord ulcers Noncardiac chest pain The Causes of Indigestion and GERD Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) occurs when the stomach acid contacts the tissues of the esophagus, mouth, sinuses, and lungs
Yet, even as a sign, the cigarette is both hackneyed and clumsy
Nicotine cancausevasoconstriction, narrowing blood vessels, and altering blood flow
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(eds) New York: Oxford University Press pp 559583 Struewing J, Hartge P, Wacholder S, Baker S, Berlin M, McAdams M, Timmerman M, Brody L, Tucker M