Pharmacol Res 46:499503 Bae EH, Lee KS, Lee J, Ma SK, Kim NH, Choi KC, Frokiaer J, Nielsen S, Kim SY, Kim SZ, Kim SH, Kim SW (2008) Effects of alpha-lipoic acid on ischemia-reperfusion-induced renal dysfunction in rats
Obesity Obesity may increase risk of developing arrhythmia and lead to cardiac problems in several ways: it can affect the heart indirectly , by increasing lipid levels, blood pressure, and glucose intolerance, or directly , by increasing the blood volume, which elevates cardiac output and causes thickening of the heart muscle in the left ventricle (Mathew 2008
Schnedl WJ, Lackner S, Enko D, Schenk M, Holasek SJ, Mangge H
2.9 Statistical analysis We utilized the GraphPad Prism 9 statistical software (GraphPad Software, Inc., CA, United States) for all statistical analyses, presenting the outcomes as mean standard deviation (SD)
As expected, the molecular metal complex Ru(II)-OH was quickly cleared from the blood stream with a blood circulation half-life time of 0.28 h