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To further validate mice as a suitable model organism for smoke effects, bodyweight gain, cotinine levels in serum and Cyp1a1 mRNA expression levels are used as indicators of successful smoke exposure

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Smith TT, Wahlquist AE, Wagener TL, Cummings KM, Carpenter MJ (2025) The impact of non-tobacco e-cigarette flavoring on e-cigarette uptake, cigarette smoking reduction, and cessation: a secondary analysis of a nationwide clinical trial

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