smokeless tobacco and lung cancer cigarette smoking: chemical mechanisms and prevention Tobacco – Cancer Atlas

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This is because data on cancer incidence rates from different sources may differ due to differences in collection methods, analysis, and geographic conditions

Formation of the malondialdehydeacetaldehyde complex, only observed in the lungs of smokers with AUD, is stable and resists rapid degradation (McCaskill et al., 2011), leading to a protein kinase C-mediated inflammatory response (Wyatt et al., 1999)

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are added to the tobacco using a liquid sauce