Furthermore, Wynder and Hoffman (1967) reported that the respiratory systems of laboratory animals differ qualitatively and quantitatively from those of humans in surface area, in the development of mucous membranes, and in having an enhanced glandular system that increases the fluid in the nasal passages
Proc Am Thorac Soc 3:503510 Chillappagari S, Preuss J, Licht S, Muller C, Mahavadi P, Sarode G, Vogelmeier C, Guenther A, Nahrlich L, Rubin BK, Henke MO (2015) Altered protease and antiprotease balance during a COPD exacerbation contributes to mucus obstruction
Otherwise, you may be more susceptible to infections on the open wound
And keep in mind that smoking rates might be lower in some states, but considering the size of the population, it can still amount to huge numbers of people
Tobacco epidemic, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), kills more than seven million people a year, of which over 6 million of those deaths are due to direct tobacco use and around 890,000 are due to non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke
