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This section explores the effects of smoking on sperm count and the impact on reproductive hormones

As per Euromonitors estimates, India ranks as the fourth-largest illicit cigarette market in the world, behind China, Brazil and Pakistan

The association was concentrated among former smokers who had switched to vaping, whereas former smokers who had ceased all nicotine use showed modestly elevated odds of hypertension

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This rapidly became a major public health issue, and from the 1940s on there was a great deal of documented research by both the government and private groups linking smoking to cancer