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Strength is another important factor to consider

New nicotine and tobacco products and risk of major diseases: A review of the scientific evidence

These students were also almost twice as likely to meet the criteria for nicotine dependence in the past month.[17] The existing research on disability-related variances in tobacco consumption primarily focuses on cigarette and other tobacco product usage, with limited exploration on e-cigarette use among young adults with disabilities

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The BPRF can be interpreted as indicating that, even accounting for between-study heterogeneity and its uncertainty, the log(RR) across the studied smoking range is at least as high as the BPRF (or at least as low as the BPRF for a protective risk)