This trend is not unique to Somerville, with current high school e-cigarette use increasing nationwide from just 1.5 percent in 2011 to 20.8 percent in 2018, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported
To put this into context, between 1993 and 2000 smoking prevalence in South Africa decreased by an average of 0.8 percentage points per year 22
"If you asked people on the street, 'Do we know whether smoking causes lung cancer or not?' many would say, 'Well, you know, there's a very significant controversy about that.' " But in fact, by 1964 there was very little controversy among scientists outside the tobacco industry
Personalised Approaches Every smokers journey is unique
Recommendations Based on the understanding of workplace gaslighting phenomenon, human resource managers can implement training programs to increase employee awareness, enabling timely identification and intervention (Leake et al., 2025)