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Cummings : I think throwaway lighters are worldwide

In fact, they found as many as 10 times the levels of inflammatory compounds released by defense cells in the noses of the former group than in the latter

According to Asthma UK, a research organisation, 82% of people with asthma say that tobacco smoke affects their asthma

Mutations caused by direct DNA damage from carcinogens in tobacco were seen mainly in organs that come into direct contact with inhaled smoke, says Professor David Phillips, an author on the paper

[18] One 2025 study found no serious respiratory effects, [57] whereas another found that vaping is associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease but less so than smoking