doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub2
Environmental air quality research shows that fine particulate matter adheres easily to surfaces, making odor removal more challenging
Normal innate immune responses in the lungs are altered, particularly macrophage function, decreased ciliary beating, and impaired pulmonary clearance to bacterial and viral infections
1 2 Luca Notari, Joanna Amos et Marina Delgrande Jordan, Produits du tabac et de la nicotine : rsultats de lEnqute Sant et Lifestyle 2025 et volutions rcentes , sur www.addictionsuisse.ch, Fondation Addiction Suisse, , p
Smoking is increasingly concentrated among vulnerable populations, including individuals who are financially disadvantaged, with lower education and/or socioeconomic status, in certain racial/ethnic groups, with mental illness, and in rural communities