The areas of skin discolouration appear in different shades such as brown, red, white, pink, purple, or even dark black patches, and it depends on the skin tone and the reasons for discolouration
Take the first step to addressing potential Vitamin B12 deficiencies to build a healthy version of you by scheduling a consultation or initial patient visit
Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency: extreme tiredness a lack of energy pins and needles a sore and red tongue mouth ulcers muscle weakness problems with your vision psychological problems, which can range from mild depression or anxiety to confusion and dementia problems with memory, understanding and judgement Causes of a vitamin B12 deficiency: pernicious anaemia a lack of these vitamins in your diet medicine certain medicines, including anticonvulsants and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), can affect how much of these vitamins your body absorbs
Mass spectrometry (MS) has long been used for the identification and determination of the molecular structure of organic compounds (Khalikova et al., 2024)
Figure 8 8.2 Nanoparticle-mediated ferroptosis Nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit outstanding efficacy in precise targeting through both active and passive mechanisms
