NAD+ Sirtuin-Mediated Inflammation Control NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is not a peptide in the traditional sense, but NAD+ injections are commonly included in anti-inflammatory protocols due to their mechanism of action
Abud Bakri The other ones do different effects on the pituitary axis
Mechanism of Action Stimulates angiogenesis (formation of new blood vessels) Increases fibroblast activity and collagen synthesis Reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines and promotes anti-inflammatory cascades Enhances tendon-to-bone healing , muscle fiber regeneration, and gut lining repair Works through interaction with the nitric oxide system , aiding circulation and tissue oxygenation BPC157 promotes tendon and ligament healing, accelerates wound closure, and stabilizes vascular response after injury. Sikiric et al., Current Pharmaceutical Design Applications Joint pain, tendonitis, ligament tears Ulcers, IBS, leaky gut Muscle strain, post-surgical recovery Neural repair and recovery from nerve compression Post-cycle inflammation and tissue stress Delivery Administered via subcutaneous injection , near site of injury or systemically Can also be taken orally for GI-related issues (due to gastric stability) BPC157 Overview and How It Works BPC157 (Body Protection Compound-157) is a synthetic peptide derived from a protein found in human gastric juice
The self-assembled nature of these nanoparticles not only addresses the instability issues of GHK-Cu in biological fluids but also enhances their antibacterial efficacy
This makes it a candidate for oral or subcutaneous delivery depending on the goal
