The only measurable data related to KPVs benefits are inflammatory biomarkers, microbial counts, and wound sizes, but the average user probably doesnt have the means or interest to record those
But its not just how they are marketed, its who is marketing them
Chlorogenic acid stabilizes cell function by eliminating mitochondrial damage, increases PINK1-dependent mitosis, inhibits apoptosis of liver cells, and prevents APAP hepatotoxicity (Hu et al., 2022)
Although ROS contribute to normal sperm functions such as oocyte fusion, capacitation, and acrosome reaction, OS produced by spermatozoa may provoke oxidative damage to the oocyte, decreasing the likelihood for fertilization [18]
doi: 10.1111/jre.13407, 132 SunS.HeR.ChenS.RenJ.MaX.YangJ