It supports the production of red blood cells, helps in the maintenance of the nervous system, and is integral to DNA synthesis
Recent advances include enhanced PEGylation strategies for improved circulation time, stimuli-responsive systems for targeted release, and novel surface modifications using ligand conjugation for active targeting
Kornerup LS, Hvas CL, Abild CB (2019) Early changes in vitamin B12 uptake and biomarker status following Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy
Benefits observed as a result of weight loss include improved insulin sensitivity, reduction of systemic inflammation, lower blood pressure, improved lipid profiles (particularly triglycerides and HDL cholesterol), and a significant decrease in progression to Type 2 diabetes
The study found that participants taking L-carnitine experienced highly significant reductions in post-exercise blood lactate levels and notable increases in total antioxidant capacity