Briefly, sodium bicarbonate, glucose, sodium pyruvate, and all 20 amino acids (except cystine and serine), biotin (B4639, Sigma), and vitamin B12 (V6629, Sigma) were added to the DMEM medium (#D9800-28, USBiological, Salem, MA) to match standard IMDM, supplement with 15% human AB serum and 15% dialyzed FBS (#SH300790340, Cytiva Hyclone), along with 10 ng/mL interleukin-3, 50 ng/mL stem cell factor and 2IU/mL erythropoietin
Current areas of scientific investigation include oxidative stress research, cellular antioxidant studies, redox biology investigations, cellular defense mechanism research, metabolic pathway analysis, mitochondrial function studies, aging and longevity research, and cellular signaling investigations
Zheng Su, [email protected] These authors have contributed equally to this work This article was submitted to Biofilms, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology Disclaimer All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers
This natural antioxidant serves as a skin enhancer, providing protection against damage
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